Difference between revisions of "Outgoing mail via gmail"
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First of all, install postfix and remove sendmail: <br> | First of all, install postfix and remove sendmail: <br> | ||
− | + | yum -y install postfix<br> | |
− | + | yum -y remove sendmail<br> | |
Openssl and openssl-perl are needed to generate certificates and create SSL connections to GMail<br> | Openssl and openssl-perl are needed to generate certificates and create SSL connections to GMail<br> | ||
Openssl should be installed already, but to be sure: <br> | Openssl should be installed already, but to be sure: <br> | ||
− | + | yum -y install openssl openssl-perl<br> | |
A Certificate Authority is needed to create the necessary certificates. You can skip the next paragraph if you already have one:<br> | A Certificate Authority is needed to create the necessary certificates. You can skip the next paragraph if you already have one:<br> | ||
− | + | cd /etc/pki/tls/misc<br> | |
− | + | ./CA.pl –newca<br> | |
*You will be prompted for the file name, hit enter to create a new CA. | *You will be prompted for the file name, hit enter to create a new CA. | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
*For the Common Name, type “CA” (without quotes). | *For the Common Name, type “CA” (without quotes). | ||
*Take defaults for everything else and when prompted enter the passphrase from above.<br> | *Take defaults for everything else and when prompted enter the passphrase from above.<br> | ||
− | + | Now a key that is sent to GMail to start the SSL encryption will be created: <br> | |
− | + | cd /etc/pki/tls<br> | |
− | + | mkdir gmail_relay<br> | |
− | + | cd gmail_relay<br> | |
− | + | openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024<br> | |
− | + | openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr<br> | |
You will be prompted for country etc. like when creating the CA. Enter the same values. <br> | You will be prompted for country etc. like when creating the CA. Enter the same values. <br> | ||
As Common Name, now enter the name of your server, FQDN or not, your choice. <br> | As Common Name, now enter the name of your server, FQDN or not, your choice. <br> | ||
− | + | openssl ca -out server.pem -infiles server.csr<br> | |
You will need to enter your passphrase again at this point.<br> | You will need to enter your passphrase again at this point.<br> | ||
When asked if you want to sign the key, answer yes, same when asked if to commit it. | When asked if you want to sign the key, answer yes, same when asked if to commit it. | ||
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
You do not need to change anything else in it, as the last setting for any option is the one that is saved. | You do not need to change anything else in it, as the last setting for any option is the one that is saved. | ||
− | #### GMail SSL SMTP Relay | + | #### GMail SSL SMTP Relay |
− | relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587 | + | relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587 |
− | #auth | + | #auth |
− | smtp_sasl_auth_enable=yes | + | smtp_sasl_auth_enable=yes |
− | smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd | + | smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd |
+ | |||
+ | #tls | ||
+ | smtp_use_tls = yes | ||
+ | smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous | ||
+ | smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous | ||
+ | smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes | ||
+ | tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom | ||
+ | smtp_tls_scert_verifydepth = 5 | ||
+ | smtp_tls_key_file=/etc/pki/tls/gmail_relay/server.key | ||
+ | smtp_tls_cert_file=/etc/pki/tls/gmail_relay/server.pem | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = yes | ||
+ | smtpd_tls_req_ccert =no | ||
+ | smtp_tls_enforce_peername = no<br> | ||
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Create /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd file with your GMail login credentials that looks like below: | Create /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd file with your GMail login credentials that looks like below: | ||
− | gmail-smtp.l.google.com user@gmail.com:password<br> | + | gmail-smtp.l.google.com user@gmail.com:password<br> |
− | smtp.gmail.com user@gmail.com:password<br> | + | smtp.gmail.com user@gmail.com:password<br> |
Obviously, you need to change ‘’user’’ to your username and ‘’password’’ to your gmail password. <br> | Obviously, you need to change ‘’user’’ to your username and ‘’password’’ to your gmail password. <br> | ||
Line 64: | Line 65: | ||
Create the password database: <br> | Create the password database: <br> | ||
− | + | postmap hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd | |
Protect the files with your GMail login data: | Protect the files with your GMail login data: | ||
− | + | chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd | |
− | + | chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd.db | |
− | + | chown postfix /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd | |
− | + | chown postfix /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd.db<br> | |
− | + | ||
+ | Restart Postfix | ||
+ | |||
+ | /etc/init.d/postfix restart | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now try sending a mail, it should reach your gmail account. | ||
− | + | See also: | |
+ | [[Amahi_Mail_-_The_Free_Way]], not working on F14, yet. | ||
+ | [[Forward_System_Emails]] | ||
+ | [[Enable_Outgoing_Mail]], not working on F14, yet. | ||
+ | [[Monitor_System_Logs_via_E-mail]] |
Revision as of 18:45, 9 March 2011
Send mail through your HDA using your gmail account
Warning: Only try this if you know what you’re doing.
I took the information from this page http://carlton.oriley.net/blog/?p=31 and modified them slightly for Fedora 14 / Amahi 6.
First of all, install postfix and remove sendmail:
yum -y install postfix
yum -y remove sendmail
Openssl and openssl-perl are needed to generate certificates and create SSL connections to GMail
Openssl should be installed already, but to be sure:
yum -y install openssl openssl-perl
A Certificate Authority is needed to create the necessary certificates. You can skip the next paragraph if you already have one:
cd /etc/pki/tls/misc
./CA.pl –newca
- You will be prompted for the file name, hit enter to create a new CA.
- You will need to enter a passphrase next, be sure to remember it.
- Choose the Country Name, State or Province Name, Locality Name, Organization Name, and Organizational Unit Name to your liking. Be sure to remember the values, they will be needed in the key creation later.
- For the Common Name, type “CA” (without quotes).
- Take defaults for everything else and when prompted enter the passphrase from above.
Now a key that is sent to GMail to start the SSL encryption will be created:
cd /etc/pki/tls
mkdir gmail_relay
cd gmail_relay
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
You will be prompted for country etc. like when creating the CA. Enter the same values.
As Common Name, now enter the name of your server, FQDN or not, your choice.
openssl ca -out server.pem -infiles server.csr
You will need to enter your passphrase again at this point.
When asked if you want to sign the key, answer yes, same when asked if to commit it.
Add the following to the bottom of the file /etc/postfix/main.cf. You do not need to change anything else in it, as the last setting for any option is the one that is saved.
#### GMail SSL SMTP Relay relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
#auth smtp_sasl_auth_enable=yes smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
#tls smtp_use_tls = yes smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom smtp_tls_scert_verifydepth = 5 smtp_tls_key_file=/etc/pki/tls/gmail_relay/server.key smtp_tls_cert_file=/etc/pki/tls/gmail_relay/server.pem smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = yes smtpd_tls_req_ccert =no smtp_tls_enforce_peername = no
Create /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd file with your GMail login credentials that looks like below:
gmail-smtp.l.google.com user@gmail.com:password
smtp.gmail.com user@gmail.com:password
Obviously, you need to change ‘’user’’ to your username and ‘’password’’ to your gmail password.
Create the password database:
postmap hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
Protect the files with your GMail login data:
chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd.db chown postfix /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd chown postfix /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd.db
Restart Postfix
/etc/init.d/postfix restart
Now try sending a mail, it should reach your gmail account.
See also: Amahi_Mail_-_The_Free_Way, not working on F14, yet. Forward_System_Emails Enable_Outgoing_Mail, not working on F14, yet. Monitor_System_Logs_via_E-mail